“Saving people, hunting things – the family business.” – Dean (1.2)“You can save us, Castiel. God chose you to save us. ” – Crowley (6.20)“So, you see, I saved you.” – Cas to Dean (6.22)
When I heard that Ben Edlund was quoted as saying Dean and Cas's relationship was like a “long-distance marriage,” I laughed. But I also thought it was an odd thing to say. Dean and Cas were without doubt close friends, but the term “marriage” implies a closeness that I hadn’t seen. With Sam and Dean – sure. They’re the two who can’t seem to be apart for long. But Cas and Dean? But the part of the phrase that really made me pause was “long-distance.” Cas has been busy, and I suppose Heaven is far away, but he can pop in on Dean any time he likes. And Dean, if you believe Rachel, calls Cas every time he stubs his toe.
But as I reflected more on the events that unfolded in the final few episodes of season 6, I began to think that both the bond between Cas and Dean and the distance that grew between them were central to the story. Dean made an impact on Cas. He taught Cas about freedom to make your own choices, but when Cas brought those values up to Heaven, it just resulted in chaos. I also began to think that Cas’s slide had less to do with his deal with Crowley and his plan to open a door to Purgatory, and more to do with a slow growing emotional distance between Cas and Dean – nudged on by Crowley . Cas started looking scary not when he took in the souls, but before that. He hadn’t ingested the souls when he broke Sam’s wall, or when he killed Balthazar while ruminating like dictators on how all his friends had turned against him. I began to wonder if the transformation that we saw – not the physical changes, but rather Cas’s actions – were more the result of feeling very alone and betrayed, rather than an effect of feeling the power of the souls.
Winchesterizing Cas
When we first meet Cas, he’s cold. He’s all about the big picture and willing to smite a whole town of innocent people if that is the will of God. When Dean tells Cas he thought angels were supposed to be “guardians … not dicks,” Cas responds, “Read the bible. Angels are warriors of god. I'm a soldier.” He also tells Dean that he’s not there to perch upon his shoulder (4.2). The Winchesters, in contrast, are guardians. Their family business is about saving people and protecting them from Supernatural evil. But over the next few months, a bond grows between Cas and Dean. With it, Cas’s doubts about the righteousness of Heaven grow, and Cas begins to adopt some human values. He also begins to think of himself as the Winchesters’ guardian, a phrase he uses in The Man Who Would Be King.
The Winchesters convince Cas of the importance of free will and standing up for your beliefs. Cas says the Winchesters taught him “how to stand up, what to stand for, and what happens when you do” (6.20). Post Apocalypse, Cas’s first act is to try to save someone – Sam, who was in Lucifer’s cage. His second is to stand up to Raphael, who wants to restart the Apocalypse and destroy free will for both humans and angels. Cas does this by starting a civil war.
Problems with Angel Human Friendship
When Cas returns to Heaven, he tries to spread the teaching of the Winchesters to his fellow angels but hits roadblocks. He explains to them that the Apocalypse was stopped, not by God, but by the Winchesters, but the angels don’t believe it. His explanation that God wants them to have choice is met with blank stares. He says: “Those first weeks back in heaven were surprisingly difficult. Explaining freedom to angels is a bit like teaching poetry to fish” (6.20).
C
as used the term “profound” to describe his bond with Dean, and Merriam-Webster’s defines the word as “difficult to fathom or understand.” Cas’s angel friends seem to have a hard time understanding his friendship with Dean. Balthazar shows resentment toward Dean and Sam when he first meets them. He calls them “hairless apes” (6.3), and later tells soulless Sam that he’ll help him with a spell to keep out his soul because he doesn’t like Dean (6.12). Rachel also shows contempt for Sam and Dean and dresses them down for not respecting Cas’s time (6.18).
as used the term “profound” to describe his bond with Dean, and Merriam-Webster’s defines the word as “difficult to fathom or understand.” Cas’s angel friends seem to have a hard time understanding his friendship with Dean. Balthazar shows resentment toward Dean and Sam when he first meets them. He calls them “hairless apes” (6.3), and later tells soulless Sam that he’ll help him with a spell to keep out his soul because he doesn’t like Dean (6.12). Rachel also shows contempt for Sam and Dean and dresses them down for not respecting Cas’s time (6.18).
Back in season 4, we had learned that angels and humans weren’t supposed to be friends, according to the viewpoint of angels. Cas was brought back to Heaven and disciplined because his superiors felt he was becoming too close to Dean, and they feared the friendship would lead to emotions and doubt. An attachment did form though, and Cas rebelled, helping the Winchesters to avert the Apocalypse.
With destiny defeated, the angels’ world changed too. “There’s no more rules,” Balthazar notes when he tells Sam and Dean that he changed the past and unsunk the Titanic (6.17). This act leads to the creation of 50,000 new souls that shouldn’t have been born and a showdown with an outsourced Fate, bitter because the Winchesters’ act of stopping the Apocalypse and changing the future made destiny and her role obsolete. We see Balthazar portrayed as an angel a little out of control – like a teenager whose parents went away for the weekend for the first time. When we first meet him, he’s selling Heaven’s weapons to children and buying up human souls – a first for angels.
The Natural Order
“The grand story. … We ripped up the ending and the rules – and destiny – leaving nothing but freedom and choice.” – Castiel (6.20)“Wrecking the natural order is not quite such fun when you have to mop up the mess. … You’ve caused disruption on a global scale.” – Death to Dean (6.11)“(Angels are) soldiers. They weren't built for freedom. They were built to follow.” – Raphael (6.20)
Cas, who had sampled choice for the first time in season 4 but had mostly been following Dean’s lead throughout seasons 4 and 5, tries out freedom on his own for the first time in season 6. He independently makes the decision to work with Crowley and to solve his problems on his own. But while Cas still seems to be holding onto the values he had learned from Dean and Sam, he appears to be missing a critical piece – the intuition that would make him feel whether a decision was right or wrong. We learned through Sam’s experience that the human soul gives people the instinct they need to make good decisions. But angels weren’t built with souls, and according to Raphael, they “weren’t built for freedom.”
The horseman Death in Appointment in Samarra lectures Dean on the natural order – a phrase later revisited by Eve. Whereas Death uses the term “natural order” in the context of letting go of people who were meant to die, Eve uses the term to talk about societal structure and balance between monsters and hunters. Hunters kill some monsters, monsters kill some humans, but the natural order is a balance between the two groups – with human souls going to Heaven or Hell and monster souls to Purgatory. If the concept of the natural order is that broad, could the lesson Death was hinting at in AiS be the disruption of the natural order in Heaven by the introduction of freedom – a value an angel learned from an unsanctioned friendship with a human, and proceeded to spread to other angels who weren’t equipped to handle it?
The Distance
As we see more of Crowley’s interactions with Cas in The Man Who Would Be King, we see him baiting Cas with a twisted version of the Winchester values of saving people and standing up for what is right to steer Cas onto a different a path of Crowley’s choosing. But with Crowley, saving them means opening a door to Monsterville and resisting means launching a civil war. Crowley also encourages the distance between Cas and the Winchesters. When Cas is conflicted about whether to reach out to Dean, Crowley appears and leads him away. Crowley insists they needed the Winchesters as hunters – something Sam and Dean would never willingly agree to. But getting Cas to go along with this plan gets Cas to start lying to Dean and Sam. Whether Crowley really needed Sam and Dean at all is questionable. He had Samuel and the rest of the Campbells and was capable of using his own demons as hunters when needed, as we saw later in the series.
W
hat prevents Cas from being able to recover from his mistakes is the increasing distance between himself and Dean. When the Winchesters get off track, what saves them in the end is family. They turn to each other and are stronger as a unit. Cas doesn’t do this. The process of Cas growing distant from Sam and Dean begins shortly after the Apocalypse when we see Cas with a Sam newly returned from Hell. Instead of making his presence known to Sam, as he would have a few months earlier when he was fighting alongside the Winchesters, Cas remains hidden behind a wall of invisibility. Cas hides behind that wall again as he considers whether to reach out to Dean, who is raking leaves. Relationships change when interactions become one-sided and secretive. When a person starts spying on another – whether that’s cyber stalking, or even talking about someone behind their back – the introduction of secrets changes the dynamics of the relationship.
hat prevents Cas from being able to recover from his mistakes is the increasing distance between himself and Dean. When the Winchesters get off track, what saves them in the end is family. They turn to each other and are stronger as a unit. Cas doesn’t do this. The process of Cas growing distant from Sam and Dean begins shortly after the Apocalypse when we see Cas with a Sam newly returned from Hell. Instead of making his presence known to Sam, as he would have a few months earlier when he was fighting alongside the Winchesters, Cas remains hidden behind a wall of invisibility. Cas hides behind that wall again as he considers whether to reach out to Dean, who is raking leaves. Relationships change when interactions become one-sided and secretive. When a person starts spying on another – whether that’s cyber stalking, or even talking about someone behind their back – the introduction of secrets changes the dynamics of the relationship.
The Bond Breaks
Crowley continues to work on severing the bond between Cas and Dean. He calls Cas conflicted and puts pressure on Cas to pick a side and cut ties with the Winchesters:
“The stench of that Impala's all over your overcoat, Angel. I thought we'd agreed - no more nights out with the boys.” (6.20)“I'm begging you, Castiel. Just kill the Winchesters.” (6.20)“You can't have friends, not anymore. I mean, my God. You're losing it!” (6.20)“It's always your friends, isn't it, in the end? We try to change. We try to improve ourselves. It's always our friends who got to claw into our sides and hold us back.” (6.20)
As the story progresses, the spying and the lies increase, and Cas starts a slide to a dark place. “Hiding, lying, sweeping away evidence. And my motives used to be so pure” (6.20). Crowley uses Cas’s feelings of guilt to push Cas into complete isolation:
“You don't think I know what this is all about? … The big lie. The Winchesters still buy it. The good Cas, the righteous Cas. And long as they still believe it, you get to believe it. Well, I got news for you, kitten. A whore is a whore is a whore.” – Crowley (6.20)
The final breaking point is when the Winchesters uncover Cas’s secret but are unwilling to listen to his point of view. At that point, Cas is transformed from being an insider – a trusted family member – to something the Winchesters hunt. This is followed by Cas breaking Sam’s wall and renouncing Dean as family – answering Crowley’s accusations of being conflicted and finally choosing a side.
“We were family once …” -Dean“…You're not my family, Dean. I have no family.” -Cas (6.22)
Next week - Judgment Day
Screencaps from Supernatural Caps.


Here's part 2 of the 3-part series on Cas. Hope you enjoy.
ReplyDeleteNext week will be an opinionated look at the right and wrong of what Cas has done. I'll come wearing my flak jacket.
The tricky thing about your interpretation that angels (specifically, Cas) are not supposed to be friends with humans is that God seemed to support Cas's transformation into a Winchester. He brought Cas back. This perhaps means that He saw potential in Cas to become something more. I suspect he could have if Cas stuck with Dean. As you suggest, the reason Cas went awry is that he stopped turning to humans for guidance. Dean repeatedly notes that angels are like children, they need instruction. Without Dean, Cas was unable to handle his free will, like every other angel.
ReplyDeleteThe only thing I got from this is that there are more quoteables in one episode of Supernatural than in entire other series on television.
ReplyDeleteI lie, of course... This is another incredible article!
Some good points. Funny, but I edited out a couple of paragraphs I had written about some imagery of evolution and the creation of new species because I wasn't sure it really fit with this. Among the imagery and symbolism was the fish out of water, the alphas, Eve being about creation, Cas's particles splitting in close-up of him being brought back, Dean's vamp vision with the cells splitting, and the songs about miracles in Mommy Dearest.
ReplyDeleteI'm wondering, if the message is that angels need instruction, that means that they're not ready for free will. If Cas is still following Dean, that defeats the point of Cas's growth. He's just trading in one leader for another. Maybe he was changing but was only halfway there when Crowley approached him?
There were a LOT of great quotables from TMWWBK, but I was figuring that you guys already saw the epsiode so I didn't need to repeat it all again. Glad you liked the article.
ReplyDeleteI think you may be so to something, Chris. If angels were created to follow that Cas was following Dean. It would explain his anger when he thought Dean had betrayed when Dean was going give in to Michael. When he beat up Dean it was with the anger of an angel who had given up everything to follow Dean. If was changing, if he had stayed with Dean, maybe he would managed it.
ReplyDeleteI'm beginning to feel that everyone in this has been betrayed by somebody. If Dean could have held on and listened to Cas and given him at least the benefit of the doubt. Given him the chance of a brother to explain. He probably would not have totally understood, but maybe he could appreciate the stopping of another apocalypse and Cas' desire to keep Dean out of it. Then maybe not. Dean was upset with Sam and Bobby for keeping him out of it. Still he talked about their lives being short and blanket forgiveness for everyone. Cas was asking for understanding. Still, it was an ultimate betrayal to deal with Crowley. Cas tore open the wall in Sam to keep Dean off his trail. That more than anything had to have hurt Dean. It was almost brother against brother for him. There have have been very few people his life, who have not, at some point, betrayed Dean in some way. Even Sam has at one point or another. Until now, Dean had full faith and trust in Cas. It had to be shattering. Still, Dean was rather rude at times to Cas too. I know it's just Dean, but did Cas understand that? Both sides had things that were wrong.
ReplyDeletegreat article, as with the first one, you made some really interesting points and i can't wait to read part 3
ReplyDeletethe whole cas betrayal part of this season made me really sad because i love cas as a friend and allay. it kinda reminds of the whole sam betrayal from season 4 that i hated although that one was a bit more drastic. but i guess in both case, oth believed they were doing the right thing. the funny thing is that they both hid it from dean because i think deep down they knew it was wrong.
itwould be interesting now (although i pobably wouldn't like it) to see a dean betrayal because this show always seems to show dean being in the right and everyone around him in the wrong
Does anyone remember Death saying he will reap God? And Cas is now the new God? Plus all the interviews don't sound good for Cas, i think they're going to kill him off :/
ReplyDeletefrom what I've heard Cas is way ahead of the game on the 'Death' front he pulls a Lucifer and shackles poor 'Death' to him so that the horseman is unable to reap him.
ReplyDeleteAs for he writers killing Cas off, I dont really care but I honestly doubt it.
very insightful article!
ReplyDeleteI agree with this. I wish Dean and Cas could have gotten relationship counseling before it got this far.
ReplyDelete"The final breaking point is when the Winchesters uncover Cas’s secret
ReplyDeletebut are unwilling to listen to his point of view. At that point, Cas is
transformed from being an insider – a trusted family member – to
something the Winchesters hunt. This is followed by Cas breaking Sam’s wall and renouncing Dean as family"
That couldn't be the final breaking point, because in the following episode Cas still saved Dean and at the end again he saved Lisa. It seemed there were some scenes missing (or an entire episode!) to explain Castiel's change from 6x21 to 6x22. In my own meta, I theorized the final breaking point for Cas was when Dean asked him to wip Lisa's and Ben's memories. But we're really trying to fan-wank the gaps ourselves here, when that was the responsibility of the writers to do on screen - bad writing or editing affected the continuity of Castiel's characterization through the final 3 episodes.
As for Cas renouncing Dean (EVERYONE, actually, human or angel: "I have no family") as family in 6x22, that was just the natural responce, for Dean had already renounced Cas as family in 6x21. Dean trying to talk Castiel into defusing in 6x22 gave the distinct impression that Dean was simply trying to keep them alive because he thought Cas was in danger of exploding, not because he cared about not losing Castiel.
I really enjoyed reading this part (I'll go read part 1 now), and it agrees with my own thoughts of how Crowley deceived Castiel, and how the writers made Castiel practically a Winchester in S6 through his actions. In fact, there's one more thing that ties in with this in a nice visual way: when Cas saw his dead sister's body in S4, she was arranged exactly like Mary and Jessica!
Great article!Loved the first one as well,but I had to read it on my cell phone and it would take me ages to comment..
ReplyDeleteI pretty much agree with everything you said!
The problems had started way before the souls..We were getting hints that something was off with Cas since "The Third Man",when he read the boy's soul to track down Balthazar.
The thing is(and that was the most frustrating part of the season for me)that,while we did know that something wasn't right,the Winchesters couldn't see it.I don't blame them.Sam was soulless and Dean was freaking out about Sam.It was understandable.Dean seemed to sense something("What happened to you,Cas?You used to be human,or at least like one."),but unfortunately he was to lost in his worry about Sam to think about anything else.
Their first clue should have been in "The French Mistake"but,at the time,they were pissed off that Cas had used them as bait and didn't think that maybe there was something bigger in the works.
They never knew what happened in episodes 17 and 18 and suddenly all secrets were out.It was such a shock because they hadn't even considered the possibility(and how could they?).The viewers knew more than the characters.Which never fails to make me scream at my computer things like:Come on,it's right in front of you!Figure it out!
As for Crowley..I think that out of all the villains,Crowley in the most dangerous one.He may not be as stong as Lucifer or some of the other bad guys,but he's smart,patient and methodical.He always has a plan.He didn't push Cas.Slowly but surely he tried to disconnect Cas with the only thing that could harm their plan:the Winchesters.
I think he wasn't so much afraid of Sam and Dean,but rather on the influence he knew they had on Cas.
Anyway,again,great work!Helps to get over the stupid hellatus when we have things to talk about! : )
Reading this I was thinking, man, it's really not easy to be Cas.
ReplyDeleteHe's an angel and angel businesses concern him. But at the same time, he's more human than any angel has ever been, including the hedonist Balthazar. He's the only angel we've heard talk nicely about humans (except Anna, but she doesn't really count, she used to be human herself), even back at the beginning of season 4 ("they're my father's creations, they're works of art"). Watching him build his bond with Dean, how against all odds, they were getting closer, was one of the highlights of seasons 4 and 5 for me. He had his doubts, but eventually he also had his breakthrough in the season 4 finale. He rebelled for Dean and Dean taught him that freedom is better than peace. So he took the Winchesters' beliefs as his own and fought for them. In the end, he believed in the case so much that he literally beat the doubts out of Dean in Point of No Return.
And so he was, right in the middle, between angels and humans. He believed the humans were right, so decided to take their rules to heaven and teach angels to be free. When Raphael wanted to start the Apocalypse all over again, he was still so much devoted to the case, he was ready to do what it takes to stop him. He wanted to go and ask Dean for help. But then he realized Dean deserved his normal life finally ("everything he sacrificed... and I was about to ask him for more"). He decided to deal with it on his own and keep the boys out of it for a change. Pure intentions.
And in the end, they did work with Crowley before, so it wasn't that much of a big deal. The lying was. And then everything just got out of his control. I like your thinking, that he was lacking humans' intuition of what was right and what wrong. I say, he had a heart of a human, but thinking of an angel, which turned out to be a really bad mix. I believe his bad choices did not begin with going after Purgatory with Crowley, they began with lying to the boys and not listening to them when they found out. The breaking point for me would be this:
- Damn it, Cas, we can fix this!
- Dean, it's not broken!
There it was. They both refused to at least try to understand the other's point of view.
This is a great article, made me think a lot. can't wait for season 7!!!
Thanks for the comments. I agree that Cas made a few attempts to share his side of the story with Dean without success. These happened in 6.20 and 6.21. In 6.22 when he breaks Sam's wall, he seems resigned to the fact that the Winchesters won't listen to him.
ReplyDeleteI've actually read a (very funny!) meta that concluded Cas was the prototype for Angel 2.0: http://archiveofourown.org/works/215965
ReplyDeletePersonally, I think Castiel HAD to stop following Dean, who was a partial substitute for God, which is why I was elated at their final scene in 6x20 (albeit I was also heart-broken). BUT I totally expected the result to be different than what it turned out to be in 6x22. What was the point of 6x22 in regards with Cas' growth/evolution? To show that Cas didn't deserve free-will (when his actions hadn't been worse than Dean's in Hell or Sam's in S4), or that Angels were NOT made for free will, therefore he was doomed from the very beginning? But the beginning was actually the moment he saved Dean from Hell, left his handprint in Dean's shoulder and created a profound bond with him! Which would mean the Winchesters were the worse thing to have ever happened to Castiel, and that's such a bleak message that destroys everything the show stood for in S1-5!
Crowley is very good at his job - scary good. Bagging an angel is probably considered a pretty big score for a former punk-ass crossroads demon.
ReplyDeleteinteresting considering saving Dean from hell want free will, he was just following Gods orders
ReplyDeletemaybe season 7 will se them kiss and make up though I dont actually expect the eye sex between them to stop any time soon-I'm jsut waiting for Sam to tell the pair to 'get a room' already!
ReplyDeleteThanks for the comments. One of the things that I love about this show is that, when it comes to the main characters, you can really see things through their perspective if you try. If you look at this story through Cas's perspective, Cas seems right. If you look at it through Dean's perspective, Dean seems right. If you look at season 4 through Sam's perspective, Sam seems right.
ReplyDeletePerhaps you're right that angels are not ready for free will, but I don't think this means they're not meant to have it. God has repeatedly demonstrated implicit support for Dean's influence on Cas, and I think this demonstrates His belief that Cas was on the right track.
ReplyDeleteIndeed angels are capable of free will, but they need to be taught how to wield it. Cas's dependence on Dean doesn't necessarily imply a switch from one master to another, but instead from a master to a mentor. Dean was never telling Cas what to do, he was teaching Cas how to live. I think this is what God supported.
I never thought of it as eye sex. I don't slash and I don't Wincest. I know the writers have been joking and teasing on that since Kim Manners found the stories on the internet and posted them around the set as a joke. It's getting to where it's really not funny any more. Guys can be close friends and a loving, brotherly relationship without it being sexual. Call it bromance if you want. My son and one of his friends had that kind of relationship since fifth grade. They are both happily married and live on opposite sides of the state of Texas and get to see each about once a year if they are lucky. They get together with their and wives and families at that time. My son is a medic and his friend is a landscaper. The have just been best friends forever. It can be that way. I don't it is anything else than that with Dean and Castiel either.
ReplyDeleteI wish they could have done that too, but the likelihood counseling in their line of work, especially with an angel, was not feasible, I guess. It's sad, but I hope they find a way for forgiveness and trust to be returned to the family, and redemption for Castiel.
ReplyDelete:) great article, I'm glad someone else is thinking of how hard Cass had it this year (^^; one of my others accounts, Sylvie, had a hard time because of that and I had to change the name of that account)
ReplyDeleteGreat article ;)
ReplyDelete"Cas started looking scary not when he took in the souls, but before that. He
ReplyDeletehadn’t ingested the souls when he broke Sam’s wall, or when he killed
Balthazar while ruminating like dictators on how all his friends had
turned against him."
At this point Cas had ingested 50,000 souls from Hell. Crowley had given them to Cas as a present, in order to send a message to Raphael.
I was referring to the big change in Castiel between episodes 6.21 to 6.22, when he went from doing some shady things but still being the Winchester's guardian to being someone who could kill his best friend and crash Sam's wall. The 50,000 souls were much earlier in the timeline, but you make a good point that they may have affected Cas's earlier behavior.
ReplyDeleteLove the analysis! Cas is a character that definitely needs to be analyzed.
ReplyDeleteCool! Very intresting thanks!
ReplyDeleteI've never even though of that! you both are so right! of course the souls he got from Crowley could have affected his judgement and overall behaviour through the entire season 6.
ReplyDeleteHe definitely is. When I finished last season, I was thinking "What just happened? I need to watch this again!"
ReplyDeleteThey were Hell souls too. Maybe straight off the torture rack (Alistair's best pupils?). Maybe that's why Cas seemed so good at torture this season.
ReplyDelete